Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars
s-process
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p-process
Available isotopes for Palladium (Z=46)
  102Pd   104Pd   105Pd   106Pd   107Pd   108Pd   110Pd
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Recommended MACS30 (Maxwellian Averaged Cross Section @ 30keV)
108Pd 109Pd




Cross sections do not include stellar enhancement factors!
History
VersionTotal MACS [mb]Partial to gs [mb]Partial to isomer [mb]
1.0210 ± 16--
0.0203 ± 20--

(Version 0.0 corresponds to Bao et al.)
Comment
Rec. value is average from recent evaluations (endfb71,jendl40,tendl15). Uncertainty is standard deviation between evaluations. (To be checked: uncertainty from covariances in endfb71 are around 22%)
Last review: April 2017
List of all available values
originalrenorm.yeartypeCommentRef
185 ± 19
1983bLinac, TOF, 6Li+10B, Au:endfb5+Sat.CVB83
230 ± 23
1981bLinac, TOF, 6Li, Au:Sat.MaW81
258 ± 26
1979c,1Linac, TOF, 6Li+235U:endfb5, Au:Sat., k=0.7480MWH79
195
2015eTENDL-2015 using the TALYS codetendl15
209
2014eJEFF-3.2jeff32
209 ± 46
2011eENDF/B-VII.1 incl. covariancesendfb71
227.5
2011eJENDL-4.0jendl40
187.4
2004eJEFF-3.1jeff31
243.8
2002eJENDL-3.3jendl33
200 ± 60
1971eAGM71
251
2005tMOST 2005Gor05
288
2002tMOST 2002Gor02
156.3
2000tNON-SMOKERRaT99
131
1981tHar81
381
1976tHWF76


Original:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV, based on the published cross sections except where indicated otherwise.
Renorm:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV for which the reference or standard cross section was meanwhile improved.
Type: The letters and numbers in the column labelled 'type' give information on how the cross section has been obtained:
bCalculated from smooth cross sections with model fit: ln(sigma) = a + a1 ln(E) + a2 ln^2(E)
cDirectly quoted from the reference itself
1Including k from Ref. MaW81, where k is a correction factor which has been applied to the originally reported cross section
eEvaluated value taken directly from the reference
tTheoretical value
MACS, SEF and Reaction Rates for different energies
Energy5keV8keV10keV15keV20keV25keV30keV40keV50keV60keV80keV100keV
MACS
557 ± 54
-
383 ± 38
307 ± 29
262 ± 23
232 ± 19
210 ± 16
181 ± 13
163 ± 12
151 ± 11
135 ± 11
125 ± 11
Xfactor1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.000.990.970.92
SEF1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.011.02
Rate
3.31
-
3.22
3.16
3.11
3.08
3.06
3.04
3.06
3.11
3.23
3.39

MACS:
Reference: endfb71,jendl40,tendl15
Procedure: 'e+t' (The MACS from kT=5 keV to 100 keV are derived from calculated cross sections, which are then normalized to experimental data, e.g. to the values at kT=25 keV obtained in activation measurements. In these cases the uncertainties should be linearly increased below 25 and above 30 keV to reach about 30% at the extreme kT values.)
Year: 2017

X-factor:
Reference: Rau12
Year: 2012

SEF (Stellar enhancement factor):
Reference: Rau09
Year: 2009
Comment:

Rate:
Reaction rate NA<σv> given in 107 cm3/mole/s, including SEF
Chart of nuclei
up
left
108Cd
0.89
202 mb
109Cd
1.26 a
β+
110Cd
12.49
246 mb
111Cd
12.8
1063 mb
112Cd
24.13
235 mb
107Ag
51.839
792 mb
108Ag
2.37 m
β-
109Ag
48.161
788 mb
110Ag
24.60 s
1172 mb, β-
111Ag
7.45 d
β-
106Pd
27.33
252 mb
107Pd
6.50 Ma
1340 mb, β-
108Pd
26.46
203 mb
109Pd
13.70 h
β-
110Pd
11.72
146 mb
105Rh
1.47 d
β-
106Rh
29.80 s
β-
107Rh
21.70 m
β-
108Rh
16.80 s
β-
109Rh
1.33 m
β-
104Ru
18.62
161 mb
105Ru
4.44 h
β-
106Ru
1.02 a
β-
107Ru
3.75 m
β-
108Ru
4.55 m
β-
right
down
Style: (S, M, L, XL or Alberto)


Isotope: Palladium