Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars
s-process
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p-process
Available isotopes for Hafnium (Z=72)
  174Hf   176Hf   177Hf   178Hf   179Hf   180Hf   181Hf   182Hf
Go to isotope
Recommended MACS30 (Maxwellian Averaged Cross Section @ 30keV)
178Hf 179Hf




Cross sections do not include stellar enhancement factors!
History
VersionTotal MACS [mb]Partial to gs [mb]Partial to isomer [mb]
1.0338 ± 4--
0.2319 ± 3--
0.0314 ± 10--

(Version 0.0 corresponds to Bao et al.)
Comment
Rec. value and MACS vs. kT table is from WVK06b. Value at kT= 5 keV extrapolated from normalized value of jendl40 (f(norm)= 0.99). Isomeric ratio at E(n)= 75(25) keV is IR= 0.81 (2) WVK06b.
Last review: In process
List of all available values
originalrenorm.yeartypeCommentRef
319 ± 3
338 ± 42004dVdG, TOF, Au:RaK88Wis04d,WVK06b
346 ± 27
E(n)= 30 (2) keV
1992cVdG, TOF, Au+Ag+Nd+etc.:Sat.BKP92
310 ± 10
1982cLinac, TOF, 6Li, Au:Sat.BeM82
296.9
2011eENDF/B-VII.1endfb71
362.4
2011eJENDL-4.0jendl40
305.0
2006eENDF/B-VII.0endfb7
297.2
2004eJEFF-3.1jeff31
297.2
2002eJENDL-3.3jendl33
330
1976equoted from BKW82DSM76
370
1971sAGM71
336
2005tMOST 2005Gor05
367
2002tMOST 2002Gor02
395
2000tNON-SMOKERRaT99
583
1981tHar81
510
1976tHWF76
Partial cross section to 179mHf:
217 ± 27
E(n)= 25 (5) keV
1972cSb-Be, Act., 1/v(E), 127I:832(26) mbSRS72


Original:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV, based on the published cross sections except where indicated otherwise.
Renorm:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV for which the reference or standard cross section was meanwhile improved.
Type: The letters and numbers in the column labelled 'type' give information on how the cross section has been obtained:
dRenormalized 2017 based on updated Au measurement
cDirectly quoted from the reference itself
eEvaluated value taken directly from the reference
sSemiempirical estimates given in the reference
tTheoretical value
MACS, SEF and Reaction Rates for different energies
Energy5keV8keV10keV15keV20keV25keV30keV40keV50keV60keV80keV100keV
MACS
847 ± 51
647 ± 23
574 ± 16
468 ± 9
409 ± 6
368 ± 5
338 ± 4
292 ± 4
260 ± 3
235 ± 3
200 ± 4
177 ± 5
Xfactor1.001.001.000.980.930.840.740.570.450.360.260.19
SEF1.001.001.001.011.031.061.101.181.251.311.411.51
Rate
5.02
4.85
4.81
4.84
4.99
5.19
5.42
5.79
6.08
6.30
6.70
7.09

MACS:
Reference: Rei18
Procedure: 'd' (Renormalized 2017 based on updated Au measurement)
Year: 2018

X-factor:
Reference: Rau12
Year: 2012

SEF (Stellar enhancement factor):
Reference: Rau09
Year: 2009
Comment:

Rate:
Reaction rate NA<σv> given in 107 cm3/mole/s, including SEF
Chart of nuclei
Style: (S, M, L, XL or Alberto)


Isotope: Hafnium