Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars
s-process
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p-process
Available isotopes for Cadmium (Z=48)
  106Cd   108Cd   109Cd   110Cd   111Cd   112Cd   113gCd   113mCd   114Cd   115gCd   115mCd   116Cd
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Recommended MACS30 (Maxwellian Averaged Cross Section @ 30keV)
108Cd 109Cd




Cross sections do not include stellar enhancement factors!
History
VersionTotal MACS [mb]Partial to gs [mb]Partial to isomer [mb]
1.0218 ± 10--
0.0202 ± 9--

(Version 0.0 corresponds to Bao et al.)
Comment
Rec. value is the renormalized value from TKW98. MACS vs. kT table from normalized energy dependency of tendl15, uncertainty is 4.5% from experiment TKW98. Note that there is a large discrepancy between the activation value from TKW98 and the TOF values from MAM78a/MAM78c. The large deviation between tendl15 and the other libraries can be traced back to these two values. More investigations needed!
Last review: April 2017
List of all available values
originalrenorm.yeartypeCommentRef
202 ± 9
218 ± 101998cVdG, Act., 1/v(kT), Au:RaK88 norm. by 632/586=1.0785TKW98
407 ± 75
1978b,2Linac, TOF, 6Li, Au:Sat., k=0.985MAM78a
443 ± 70
1978c,2Linac, TOF, 6Li, Au:Sat., k=0.985MAM78c
205.7
2015eTENDL-2015 using the TALYS codetendl15
401.0
2014eJEFF-3.2jeff32
401.0
2011eENDF/B-VII.1endfb71
352.0
2011eJENDL-4.0jendl40
399.6
2006eENDF/B-VII.0endfb7
406.0
2004eJEFF-3.1jeff31
381.4
2002eJENDL-3.3jendl33
210
1971sAGM71
205
2005tMOST 2005Gor05
258
2002tMOST 2002Gor02
373
2000tNON-SMOKERRaT99
557
1981tHar81
304
1976tHWF76


Original:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV, based on the published cross sections except where indicated otherwise.
Renorm:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV for which the reference or standard cross section was meanwhile improved.
Type: The letters and numbers in the column labelled 'type' give information on how the cross section has been obtained:
cDirectly quoted from the reference itself
bCalculated from smooth cross sections with model fit: ln(sigma) = a + a1 ln(E) + a2 ln^2(E)
2Including k from Ref. ABM82, where k is a correction factor which has been applied to the originally reported cross section
eEvaluated value taken directly from the reference
sSemiempirical estimates given in the reference
tTheoretical value
MACS, SEF and Reaction Rates for different energies
Energy5keV8keV10keV15keV20keV25keV30keV40keV50keV60keV80keV100keV
MACS
670
-
436
337
281
244
218 ± 10
184
163
149
132
123
Xfactor1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.000.98
SEF1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.01
Rate
3.98
-
3.66
3.47
3.34
3.24
3.17
3.09
3.06
3.07
3.14
3.29

MACS:
Reference: TKW98,tendl15
Procedure: 'e+t' (The MACS from kT=5 keV to 100 keV are derived from calculated cross sections, which are then normalized to experimental data, e.g. to the values at kT=25 keV obtained in activation measurements. In these cases the uncertainties should be linearly increased below 25 and above 30 keV to reach about 30% at the extreme kT values.)
Year: 2017

X-factor:
Reference: Rau12
Year: 2012

SEF (Stellar enhancement factor):
Reference: Rau09
Year: 2009
Comment:

Rate:
Reaction rate NA<σv> given in 107 cm3/mole/s, including SEF
Chart of nuclei
up
left
108Sn
10.30 m
β+
109Sn
18.00 m
β+
110Sn
4.11 h
β+
111Sn
35.30 m
β+
112Sn
0.97
210 mb
107In
32.40 m
β+
108In
58.00 m
β+
109In
4.20 h
β+
110In
4.90 h
β+
111In
2.80 d
β+
106Cd
1.25
302 mb
107Cd
6.50 h
β+
108Cd
0.89
202 mb
109Cd
1.26 a
β+
110Cd
12.49
246 mb
105Ag
41.29 d
β+
106Ag
23.96 m
β+
107Ag
51.839
792 mb
108Ag
2.37 m
β-
109Ag
48.161
788 mb
104Pd
11.14
289 mb
105Pd
22.33
1200 mb
106Pd
27.33
252 mb
107Pd
6.50 Ma
1340 mb, β-
108Pd
26.46
203 mb
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Style: (S, M, L, XL or Alberto)


Isotope: Cadmium